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EBOLA Outbreak in Gabon, Africa
and Republic of Congo near their common border
Beginning December 2001, through about 2/7/02
This page is no longer being updated
Archive of similar pages:
Ebola Outbreak -- Uganda Oct 2000
Ebola Outbreak -- Gabon 2001
Ebola Outbreak -- Congo 2002-2003

First death Dec. 2. in Ekata, a Gabon village about five miles from the Republic of Congo border. By 1/20/02, 34 deaths (23 in Gabon and 11 in Congo).
dot_clear.gif (42 bytes)This article (1/7/02 from CNN) covers a lot of bases.
dot_clear.gif (42 bytes) Info about previous ebola outbreaks in Gabon
dot_clear.gif (42 bytes)BIG MAP

below on this page:
maps | information sources | background info | reports pasted, paraphrased, linked

NEWS SOURCES

Date
underlined dates are links to reports from WHO
Total
Cases
Deaths Contacts

News

 

2/7/02
"Update 16"
data as of
2/5/02
69
49 Gabon
20 Congo
54
42 Gabon
12 Congo
  WHO: "This increase in confirmed cases largely results from a reclassification of suspect cases following the availability of laboratory results. "
1/24/02
"Update 15"
data as of 1/20/02
42 (+22?)
26 Gabon
16 Congo
(+22 more suspected in Gabon)
34
23 Gabon
11 Congo
Not known--
team still not back into Mekambo.
WHO: "The international team is operational in Libreville, Makokou and The Republic of the Congo.  Discussions with the provincial and national authorities for the return of the team to Mekambo are continuing and it is hoped the team will go back at the earliest possible date to contain the outbreak with the local authorities."
1/11/02       [Full AP Article] GENEVA (January 11, 2002 12:19 p.m. EST) -
dot_clear.gif (42 bytes)The 17-member international [health] team and Gabonese health ministry officials left... Mekambo on Tuesday because of threats from local inhabitants...
dot_clear.gif (42 bytes)Tension has been high in Mekambo and surrounding villages, where many blame outsiders for the difficulties they have had since the outbreak began in Gabon and neighboring Republic of Congo. Rumors are rife that witchcraft and vampires rather than Ebola have caused the deaths.
dot_clear.gif (42 bytes)An additional reason for the local hostility was apparently the efforts of the international team - which arrived mid-December - to halt traditional burial practices such as washing corpses because this increases the risk of spreading the virus.
1/9/02 34
21 Gabon
13 Congo
16 more suspected in Gabon
25
18 Gabon
7 Congo
231
197 Gabon
34 Congo
.

 

12/29/01      
  • By ALEXANDRA ZAVIS, Associated Press
    MAKOKOU, Gabon (December 29, 2001 12:37 p.m. EST) - Doctors confirmed Saturday that a 16-year-old boy has contracted the Ebola virus and another patient has similar symptoms, escalating fears that the deadly disease is spreading rapidly in Central Africa.
    [full article]
12/20/01 27 reported
16 Gabon
11 Congo
(25 confirmed)
15 227 Total:
133 Gabon
94 Congo
  • CNN.com The outbreak has spread to the Republic of Congo.
  • WHO: The outbreak is believed to have peaked; contacts are being closely monitored...
12/18/01 19 13 193
  • 193 contacts have been identified and are under active follow up.
  • "At least one woman believed to be infected with Ebola fled Gabon before being located in the village of Mbomo, in the Republic of Congo, health authorities said on Wednesday."
12-11-01 12 suspected 10  
  • task forces & teams are set up
  • a brief review of previous outbreaks in Gabon: one in Dec 1994 & two in 1996 
12-10-01   11   AP Story at Nando Times : 11 Deaths so far (more expected): 10 in one extended family, plus a health-care worker. First suspected last Tuesday (12/4/01), with many dead wild animals and first human symptoms. Sunday(12/9/01): a laboratory in the eastern city of Franceville (in Gabon) confirmed Ebola. (or see this from MSNBC)
12-04-01   7   On 4 December, WHO received reports of 7 deaths in an outbreak of suspected viral haemorrhagic fever in Ogooué Ivindo Province in the north-eastern part of the country (see map).

A team from the Gabon Ministry of Health and the Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), supported by military medical personnel and the WHO sub-Regional Epidemic Response Team are en route to Ogooué Ivindo Province today for a preliminary field investigation.

 

Reports pasted, paraphrased, linked, from news stories (Reuters, AP, ABC etc):  

12/10/01--

  • 11 dead in Ebola outbreak in Gabon

    • "GABON HAS has cordoned off a remote forest village in an effort to contain the outbreak of Ebola"--"

    • "...a disease that has killed at least 17 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo is almost certainly not the deadly Ebola virus as was feared. Health Minister Mamba Mashako said a respiratory infection seemed to be to blame for the deaths at the village of Misangandu in the centre of the vast country."

12/09/01--

Background Information from CNN, posted before this outbreak:
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Experts see increased threat from new infectious diseases - April 26, 2000
Does importing primates push Ebola risk too high - Apr. 16, 1996
Deadly Ebola virus lurks in the shadows - Oct. 18, 1995
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Sources of "sort of current" information--

From the World Health Organization (WHO):
Disease outbreaks reported - index
 dot_clear.gif (42 bytes)Outbreak news - Haemorrhagic Fevers--should always have their latest postings
(find a summary and links to day-by-day updates in the table above

Ebola Outbreaks - Updates (provided by Institute of Molecular Virology--They seem to keep this fairly up-to-date.)

The Nando Times Health & Science News--They will usually feature a current article as information on the outbreak changes.

Doctors Without Borders

These links are set to search current news stories for relevant articles:
Search CNN for 'ebola' within the last 30 days
ABCNEWS.com Search  for 'ebola and 'gabon' within the last 30 daysABCNEWS.com Search  for 'ebola and 'congo' within the last 30 days

AP Breaking News - From The Associated Press--all the unsorted stories on the AP line--about the last 5 or 6 hours-worth at any given time

maps:

 

"...a disease that has killed at least 17 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo is almost certainly not the deadly Ebola virus as was feared. Health Minister Mamba Mashako said a respiratory infection seemed to be to blame for the deaths at the village of Misangandu in the centre of the vast country."

 


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The following is pasted from 2001 - Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Gabon - Update 12/11/01

Gabon's first verified Ebola outbreak occurred in December 1994. Investigators studying the outbreak were told of unexplained deaths of great apes, gorillas and chimpanzees, but no dead animals were found. The outbreak ended six weeks later.

Two other Ebola epidemics were confirmed in the spring and autumn of 1996. In early February, about 40 km south (seven hours by boat) from the 1994 outbreak, 13 people became ill after butchering a  dead chimpanzee they had found. In October of that year, another Ebola epidemic was confirmed in the same general region and led to the introduction of the outbreak in South Africa where one person died.